Showing posts with label dependent prepositions. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dependent prepositions. Show all posts

Friday, April 24, 2015

Lesson 337--subscriptions



In this day of Netflix and Spotify, subscriptions are an important piece of vocabulary.  It is also important that we use the word correctly.

verbs: subscribe to

Jane subscribes to 10 weekly magazines.   She has barely enough time to read them.

Malcolm subscribes to Rogers most expensive cable package.

Some of you subscribe to this blog.  (Thanks)

noun (thing): subscription

Jane has a subscription to 10 weekly magazines.  She has quite a busy reading schedule.

Malcolm has a subscription to Rogers most expensive cable package.

noun (person): subscriber

Jane is a subscriber to 10 weekly magazines.  She is personally responsible for the death of many trees.

Magazines are losing paper subscribers but gaining lots of online ones.

Wednesday, January 21, 2015

Lesson 299--Pay in Cash



When using the word pay, special care is needed with the prepositions

Look at the examples below.

pay in cash
pay cash
pay by credit card
pay by debit card

Also, when speaking to a salesclerk you might get one of the following questions.

How would you like to pay for that?
How will you be paying?
Is that cash, credit or debit?
possible answers
I'll pay cash.
I'll pay in cash.
I'll pay by credit card/debit card.
I'll use my credit card/debit card.

Monday, August 25, 2014

Lesson 245--point


Point a gun at someone


We looked at point out and making a point in lessons 162 and 163.  In today's lesson we will also be looking at some other uses of the word point.

point at vs. point to

For the most part, there is little difference between the two.
He's pointing at you.

I pointed to Jane.
I pointed at Jane.

Without any context, the meanings are similar.  However, when more anger or violence is suggested, we prefer at.

I pointed angrily at Jane.
I pointed a gun at Jane.
"Stop pointing at me!" exclaimed Jane.

 

Pointless

Meaning:  There is no point.

examples

Your argument is pointless.

It was pointless to wait any longer, so Melanie went home.

Wednesday, August 20, 2014

Lesson 243--Like as a Verb and Preposition


 
 
Most of my students are very good at using like as a verb. 

example:          I like chocolate.

                        I liked chocolate when I was a child.

                        I've never liked Jazz music.

However, like is also a preposition.  In the following examples notice that like is a preposition following other verbs.

He looks like a fool.

Maria works like a dog.

Tim and Nancy feel like having hot chocolate.

The party guests were dressed like characters from the Lord of the Rings.

Monday, May 12, 2014

Lesson 200--Explaining frustration


see the idiom below to understand the connection
 
If you feel frustrated (a great English word) you are not alone.  Most of us are frustrated with or at something.  Now, at least, you'll be able to express your frustration.

Frustrated with (impersonal, used to describe frustration without focusing on the cause)

Parents are frustrated with the school administration.  They aren't getting any answers and they are losing patience.
The head of the police was frustrated with the lack of progress in the investigation.

Frustrated at (more personal, used to describe the cause of the frustration)

The teacher was frustrated at the students because they weren't paying attention.

Word Forms

Verb-- frustrate
adjective-=frustrated/frustrating
noun--frustration
adverb--frustratedly/frustratingly

Idioms

Banging my head against the wall--Used to explain a particularly strong frustration.

i.e. After arguing for hours Joe felt he was just banging his head against the wall.
      You aren't listening to me!  I'm banging my head against a wall!

Wednesday, October 23, 2013

Lesson 115--Prepositions


 

Using prepositions can be confusing, but with a little practice and repetition, you can gain confidence and start to master them.  Here are some useful combinations and examples.


distinguish ___ from ____

I cannot distinguish the colour mauve from purple.
It is hard to for some people to distinguish Canadian football from American football.
Although they are twins, it is easy to distinguish Cathy from Candace

 

distinguish between ____ and _____

I cannot distinguish between mauve and  purple.
It is easy for me to distinguish between Canadian and American football.
Because they are not fraternal twins, everyone can distinguish between Cathy and Candace.

 

 

Monday, October 21, 2013

Lesson 114--prepositions


 
 
Using prepositions can be confusing, but with a little practice and repetition, you can gain confidence and start to master them.  Here are some useful combinations and examples.


the same as


Rob plays the same sport as Brian.
Marsha works at the same company as Alfred.
Tennis is not the same as badminton.

 The preposition is not used when the subject of the sentence includes both things that are being compared.


Badminton and tennis are not the same.
Marsha and Alfred work at the same company.

 

different from


Tennis is different from badminton.
The food in Japan is different from the food in Canada.
James' house is different from mine in many ways.

The preposition is not used when the subject of the sentence includes both things that are being differentiated.


Tennis and badminton are different.
James' house and my house are quite different.

Wednesday, April 10, 2013

Lesson 41--Wait

Wait has a few interesting constructions worth thinking about

 

Wait+for is used with people and with time.


e.g.      I will wait for you.
            I waited for 10 minutes before I left.

it is also possible to omit for when talking about the amount of time.

e.g.      I waited 10 minutes before I left.

Wait+to is used when waiting for actions


e.g.      I waited to call.
            I waited to hear from him.

We can combine the two of them


e.g.      I waited 10 minutes to call him.

Wednesday, March 20, 2013

Lesson 32 Anxious


1)         anxious for = eager, wanting to have


e.g.      I am anxious for summer to begin.
            I am anxious for the new Adele CD.
            I am anxious for the release of the Blackberry.


2)         anxious about = worried, nervous


e.g.      I am anxious about the mid term test.
            I am anxious about my medical check-up.

note: when we use the noun form, anxiety, we talking about this definition.

Monday, March 11, 2013

Lesson 28--Laugh (and its prepositions)


 

Laugh at someone

e.g.      The audience laughed at him and his unusual costume.
            It isn't polite to laugh at people.
            Maria laughed at the comedian's jokes.

Laugh about something

e.g.      Greg laughed about his problems because they were too big to handle.
            I can laugh about it now, but at the time I could only cry.

Friday, March 1, 2013

Lesson 25 Review Quiz


Review Quiz

It's time to review the past 24 lessons.  Fill in the blanks with suitable words.  When finished, check your answers by clicking on the quiz answers link in the top left corner of this blog.  Good luck.
 

  1. Whether I go or not depends ______ the weather.
  2. I bumped ______ an old friend the other day outside of Tim Horton's.
  3. I was all set to propose when I suddenly _____ ______ ____.
  4. I spent three hours arguing _____my sisters yesterday.
  5. It's raining and cold, you'd better _____ _____your jacket.
  6. Sheila wanted to have a surprise party for her brother, but her brother's girlfriend spoiled it by ______ _______ ____ _____ _______ ______ _____.
  7. His mother got angry and told him that it _____time he____ his homework.
  8. The couple got ____ the subway at Union Station and got _____ at Eglinton.
  9. Melanie always got the ______ on her Christmas shopping and was usually finished by September.
  10. Greg was very indecisive and had trouble _____ ___ his_____.
  11. The guidance councillor asked him what kind of job he was interested ____.
  12. Her hard work couldn't ____ _____ ______ her laziness in the early part of the semester.
  13. The politician thought he could _____ ____ _____ taking bribes from some rich citizens in exchange for voting against some unpopular legislation.
  14. Amanda excelled ____ the arts.
  15. Due to a lack____ time, he skipped breakfast.
  16. The teacher ___ ____ marking the papers to watch the hockey game.
  17. If you want a good job, you should apply ____ Microsoft.
  18. The teacher congratulated the students ____ finishing the quiz.
  19. Luckily for the students the teacher had ______ minutes to talk. 
  20. a) few              b) a few
  21. She had very _______ time to waste worrying about her past mistakes.
  22. a) little             b) a little

 

 

Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Lesson 24--Congratulate prepositions


Congratulate for/on

congratulate +for/on + noun or gerund

 
e.g.      I congratulated him on his new job.
            I congratulated him on getting a new job.
            She congratulated him for his big win.
            She congratulated him for winning the race.
            Congratulations on your new job.

Friday, February 22, 2013

Lesson 22 Apply


 
 
 
Apply for        a job
                        a position
                        a scholarship
                        a loan

 
e.g.                  Jeremy applied for the position of coordinator.
                        Lisa applied for an academic scholarship.
                        Michael forgot to apply for a grant.
                        The bank turned down Martha's application for a loan.


Apply to          a company                      

e.g.                  I applied to Microsoft and Apple, but they didn't want to interview me.
                        This year Jason will apply to all of the tech companies in town.

 
notes:               apply (verb)
                        application (noun, thing)
                        applicant (noun, person)
                        applicable (adjective)

Thursday, February 14, 2013

Lesson 19--excel at/in


 Excel At/In
 
 

note:                this is the verb form of the adjective excellent.

meaning:          to be good/excellent at something

 

e.g.                  John excels at sports.
                        Maria excels in chemistry.
                        Mark received a scholarship because he excelled at basketball.


Though not the most common phrase, it will be very useful when talking about things you, or others, are good at.
 

 

Monday, January 21, 2013

Lesson 12: interested in


Interested in    +          noun

                                    gerund

                                    noun clause


 
e.g.      I am interested in sports.
            I am interested in playing tennis.
            John is interested in what his sister wants to do.


Though this is a simple idea, it can be used for very complex sentences.  It is useful for small talk (talking about hobbies and interests)

e.g.      What are you interested in?
            I like music.

It is also good for expressing desires which could lead to future actions.

e.g.      I am interested in learning German.  Do you offer any courses at this school?

It can be used to talk about things which you find disgusting or unlikeable.

e.g.      I have no interest in watching someone bleed violently for an hour.

Friday, January 4, 2013

Lesson 7 It's Time


It's time (expressing advice, or indicating that something is due now)



1) It's time + infinitive verbs

e.g. It's time to leave for the party.
It's time to have dinner.


2) It's time + object+ infinitive


e.g. It's time for Mary to go to bed.
It's time for her to get a new television.


3) It's time + subject + simple past
(even though we use a past tense verb, this sentence expresses the present)

e.g. It's time I bought a new car.
It's time you went home.
It's time Robbie told her the truth.


Time Quiz--fill in the blanks with words related to time.


(for answers, clink on the link in the top right corner)


1) Your __________is terrible. The restaurant is closing in ten minutes.

2) Chanel's style is elegant and ________, isn't it?

3) His _______ death seemed very suspicious to me. He was too young to die.

4) Ten _______ five equals fifty.

5) Thanks to her ______assistance, we were able make our deadline.

6) Your announcement was poorly_______. Now everyone is too nervous to enjoy the party.

Thursday, December 27, 2012

Lesson 4: Argue--the difference in prepositions

 
 

A)   Argue: To disagree with someone, or about something using angry words and gestures.


 Be aware of the differences in prepositions

1)         Argue with someone.
            I argued with my sister for 3 hours.

2)         Argue about something
            We argued about how much money we were spending on internet access.

3)         Argue over something
            We argued over who was a better actor--Matt Damon or George Clooney.


            *Arguing about something is about the general topic, whereas argue over implies a limited number of choices.

            They argued about the problem.  They argued over the two possible solutions.

 

B) Argue:  To explain that something is true, or that should or shouldn't be done.


 

 

4)         Argue that something should be done/shouldn't be done
            He argued that we should sell the house before the market collapses.

5)         Argue for something (to be in favour of something)
            He argued for the death penalty.

6)         Argue against (to be opposed to something)
            He argued against the death penalty.

Useful collocations
 
Have an argument.
Get into an argument with someone.
Win/lose an argument.
Make a good argument for/against something.
 

QUIZ


1.         He liked children so he argued______abortion.

                        a) with             b) for               c) against

2.         He didn't believe in guns and he argued _______gun control.

                        a) with             b) for               c) against

3.         He was constantly arguing ______his sister.

                        a) with             b) for               c) against

4.         He spent hours arguing with his parents ________his wedding plans.

                        a) with             b) over             c) against

5.         They finally broke up because they spent too much time arguing ________ money.

                        a) about           b) in     c) against

6.         The lawyer argued____________ his client was innocent.

                        a) over             b) for               c) that

 
Check Quiz answers by checking the box in the top right corner.
 

Saturday, December 22, 2012

Lesson 1: Depends


DEPENDS


 

1) It depends on something.


 
e.g. My trip depends on the weather.

       My success depends on the amount of time I study.

       My future depends on my ability to complete my work in a short time.

 
A depends on B= A is influenced by B

                             B affects A

Typical student mistakes: Using the wrong preposition (depends of)

Quiz 1A


match the two sentence halves to make correct sentences

a) Your grade in this course depends on                    1) the amount of exercise you do.

b) How much weight you will lose depends on         2) the hospital's care.

c) Which car I buy depends on                                   3) your test results.

d) Her recovery depends on                                        4) the price.

e) Your interest rate depends on                                 5) the number of classes you want.

f) Your tuition fees depend on                                    6) your deposit.

 

It depends (no preposition)


 
e.g.  A:  Will you go on vacation this year?

        B:  It depends.  If I have enough money, I will go.

It depends.  (Followed by a more detailed explanation)

 

2) I depend on someone



e.g.  He depends on his parents for financial help.

        They depend on their employees to work hard.

        I bought a car so I don't need to depend on anyone for a ride.

 

A depends on B= A needs B to do something.

                             A relies on B to do something

 
Typical student mistakes:  Using the wrong preposition (I depend to her)

Quiz 1B


Put the words in the right order to make complete sentences


sister/up/pick/on/him/depends/his/her/child/to


the/on/of/to/most/boss/complete/her/most/her/depends/work


to/so/to/money/on/save/they/need/they/don't/worked/anyone/hard/depend
 
 
Please click on link at side to see quiz answers