Friday, November 1, 2013

Lesson 119--Where's the washroom?


 
 
A subject that has come up several times with my students is how to refer to the washroom.  As some of them found out on a trip to New York, this seems to be a Canadian word, and not commonly understood in the US.  Though I cannot be completely sure of this, I do know that there are a lot of names for that place.

In Public

The washroom (only in Canada)
the restroom
the powder room (used by women)
the Men's Room, the Ladies' Room
the boys' room, the girls' room
The little boys' room, the little girls' room

 

Having spent time in Europe, some other words come to mind

the WC (wash closet, or water closet)
the gents', the ladies'
the lavatory
the loo

 

in the military/navy

the latrine
the head (on a ship, in the navy)

I have also heard it called

the privy
the outhouse (though this was once a structure built outside, I have heard people use it for the room inside their house...though not frequently)

Surprisingly

It is sometimes called the john or the can.  No, I am not kidding.
 
My advice is to try them all and see which ones give you the best reaction.  If you know any others, do not hesitate to add them to the comments box... and don't worry if you want to comment anonymously.

 

 

Whatever you call it, these days toilet usually refers to the important piece of furniture in that room, and isn't usually referred to in public, but can be used among friends.

 

 

Wednesday, October 30, 2013

Lesson 118


 
 

Idiom:  Take a backseat


 

Meaning:  To become less important, to lose status, to lose priority.

 

examples


Once he got a new job, his hobbies took a backseat.

Jim's problems took a backseat after he had a child.

Once the economy improved, problems that had taken a backseat became more important.

Greg was upset that his concerns always took a backseat to his sister's.

Monday, October 28, 2013

Lesson 117--Take a Load Off (and other expressions)


 
In English we have a lot of ways to indicate a break.  Quite a few of them involve take.

 
take a break

take five/take ten (the length of the break is indicated by the number)

take a load off

take a breather

take a minute

take a second (a very short break)

 

examples


Okay everyone.  Take a break.

You look tired.  Sit down and take a load off.

After running the marathon Dan took a breather before his interview.

 

 
*********
Please note, take a rest, is not a correct expression, even though my students use it all the time.

Friday, October 25, 2013

Lesson 116--Three Expressions with catch


 

Catch a cold


This is used to explain the moment of getting a cold.  Once you catch a cold, they you have a cold.

I caught a cold last week.
Be careful or you will catch a cold.

This is more often used in past or future tenses.


catch my breath


This is used to explain the feeling of being out of breath.  These situations include exercising, or running, or just needing a short break.

Just give me a minute to catch my breath.
It took me a long time to catch my breath after the marathon.


catch a break


This is used to explain being lucky or fortunate.

When the policeman stopped me for speeding, I caught a break.  He was my neighbour and he didn't give me a ticket.
If we are going to win this match, we will need to catch a break.

Wednesday, October 23, 2013

Lesson 115--Prepositions


 

Using prepositions can be confusing, but with a little practice and repetition, you can gain confidence and start to master them.  Here are some useful combinations and examples.


distinguish ___ from ____

I cannot distinguish the colour mauve from purple.
It is hard to for some people to distinguish Canadian football from American football.
Although they are twins, it is easy to distinguish Cathy from Candace

 

distinguish between ____ and _____

I cannot distinguish between mauve and  purple.
It is easy for me to distinguish between Canadian and American football.
Because they are not fraternal twins, everyone can distinguish between Cathy and Candace.

 

 

Monday, October 21, 2013

Lesson 114--prepositions


 
 
Using prepositions can be confusing, but with a little practice and repetition, you can gain confidence and start to master them.  Here are some useful combinations and examples.


the same as


Rob plays the same sport as Brian.
Marsha works at the same company as Alfred.
Tennis is not the same as badminton.

 The preposition is not used when the subject of the sentence includes both things that are being compared.


Badminton and tennis are not the same.
Marsha and Alfred work at the same company.

 

different from


Tennis is different from badminton.
The food in Japan is different from the food in Canada.
James' house is different from mine in many ways.

The preposition is not used when the subject of the sentence includes both things that are being differentiated.


Tennis and badminton are different.
James' house and my house are quite different.

Friday, October 18, 2013

Lesson 113--phrasal verb: to leave (something) out


phrasal verb:  leave out


Meaning:  to omit, to not include


Patterns
Leave something out.
Leave out something.
Leave it out.

examples

He left out his aunt by mistake when he was counting the party guests.

James was Angry when his father left him out of his will.

Maria left out some important parts of the story when she was explaining what happened.

Mark was left out of his friends' weekend plans and he was furious.

Their teacher reminded them not to leave anything out when they answered the questions.

When the children explained what happened they left out their friends' names because they didn't want them to get in trouble.