Friday, May 24, 2013

Lesson 58--Unusual Plurals



English loves to bring in words from other countries.  We have adapted many into English.  This can be a problem for foreign learners because they might be too similar, or too different.  Here is a short list (this is not all of them) of words that have unusual plural forms because they come from another language.  Today's examples are either Latin or Greek.


Singular                               Plural

oasis                                                             oases
crisis                                                            crises
phenomenon                                                phenomena                                                     
cactus                                                           cacti
bacterium                                                     bacteria
criterion                                                       criteria
formula                                                        formulae
nucleus                                                         nuclei
fungus                                                          fungi
appendix                                                      appendices

Please take a moment to look up these words (and their pronunciation) in the dictionary--there is an online dictionary that will pronounce the words if you want to hear them (howjsay.com)

2 comments:

  1. I know one word in Latin - spiritus. It is spirit in English. However in my country people think that spiritus means 'spirits' (like an ingredient of alcohol) :)))

    ReplyDelete