Monday, December 30, 2013

Lesson 144--Opening stuff


We open things every day.  They could be doors, or eyes, even textbooks (at least some of my students do) but we don't always have the vocabulary we need at our disposal.  Today, I present some of these useful words.

 

unscrew the lid





 

 

pop the cap/crack open the bottle

 
 
 
 
 

pop the cork


 

open the can

 

Friday, December 27, 2013

Lesson 143--Winter Vocabulary


Winter is truly upon us, so we had better learn the vocabulary to deal with it.  I have added pictures to make it easier.

 

icicles--the sometimes jagged and cone shaped ice formations that drip from eaves troughs and other parts of buildings
 
 

slush--the ugly, half melted snow that builds up beside the road.

 
 
snow fort--usually a child built wall hoping to protect them in a snowball fight.

 
 
snow balls--just like it sounds, balls made of snow.  The preferred weapons in a winter fight.

 
snowshoes--shoes that make it easy to walk across snow for long distances. 

 

Wednesday, December 25, 2013

Lesson 142--Merry Christmas World


Though the goal of this blog is to teach English, I thought it important to take a day (or blogpost) and teach something we can all use.  Let's learn to say Merry Christmas in many other languages.  I hope I got them right, but feel free to leave corrections in the comment box.  Also, if I have overlooked your language, sorry.  Again, feel free to leave the information in the comment box.  I tried to put down the language of my students and coworkers....though I seem to have left out Maltese....could somebody help me.

Arabic
I'd Miilad Said Oua Sana Saida

Armenian
Shenoraavor Nor Dari yev Pari Gaghand

Basque
Eguberri on

Mandarin  Chinese 
Kung His Hsin Nien bing Chu Shen Tan

Cantonese Chinese
Saint Dan Fai Lok

Czech
Prejeme Vam Vesele Vanoce a stastny Novy Rok

Farsi
Cristmas-e-shoma mobarak bashad

French
Joyeux Noël

German
Froehliche Weihnachten

Greek
Kala Christouyenna

Hebrew
Mo'adim Lesimkha. Chena tova

Polish
Wesolych Swiat Bozego Narodzenia

Japanese
Shinnen omedeto, kurisumasu omedeto.

Latvian
Prieci'gus Ziemsve'tkus un Laimi'gu Jauno Gadu

Hindi
Shub Naya Baras

Korean
Sung Tan Chuk Ha

Russian
Pozdrevlyayu s prazdnikom Rozhdestva s Novim Godom

Serbian
Hristos se rodi

Portuguese
Feliz Natal" "Boas Festas
 
Romanian
Craciun fericit
 
Slovakian
Sretan Bozic or Vesele vianoce

Spanish
Feliz Navidad

Thai
Sawadee Pee Mai

Turkish
Noeliniz Ve Yeni Yiliniz Kutlu Olsun

Vietnamese
Chuc Mung Giang Sinh

Monday, December 23, 2013

Lesson 141--A Snowball's Chance in Hell


There are some great expressions which have a winter theme.  Today I present one of them to you.

 

A snowball's chance in hell.


Basically this means it is impossible, or very very very unlikely.

example

Will Timothy win?
He's got a snowball's chance in hell.

Friday, December 20, 2013

Lesson 140--two great expressions with playing


Two great expressions with playing


 

 
 
1.  Playing a joke/trick on someone.

This means doing something to fool a person.

examples

I played a trick on my teacher by writing my report backwards.
My brother loves to play ticks on people.
Because they were twins, Maria and Antonella tried to play tricks on their teachers.

 
2.  Playing a prank on someone.

This also means to trick someone, but this also includes physical humour like unscrewing the lid of the salt shaker, exchanging salt for sugar.

examples

Martha played a prank on her brother.  She pretended to be a secret admirer on Facebook.
April first is the best day to play pranks on people.

 

note:  sometimes pranks are called practical jokes.

Wednesday, December 18, 2013

Lesson 139--get the jump on someone or something

 

get the jump on someone/something


similar to Monday's lesson, it means to do something first/early, or get ahead of someone.  However, it also can mean to take advantage of someone.

examples
I got the jump on my Christmas shopping.
Mary got up early to get the jump on her day.
To get the jump on their rivals the Toronto Maple Leafs signed the league leading scorer before the end of free agency.

Monday, December 16, 2013

Lesson 138--get a head start


 

get a head start


 
This phrase means to take a lead, or to do something ahead of time.
 
examples
I got a head start on my Christmas shopping. (started it early)
Because Greg knew his year at university would be busy, he decided to get a head start on his reading over the summer.
Jim was not a fast runner.  As a result, his brothers always gave him a 100 metre head start.

Friday, December 13, 2013

Lesson 137--A Quiz Before Christmas


It has been quite a while since we had a quiz.  Remember to check your answers by clicking on the link in the top right corner.  Even if you think you know them perfectly, you should check.

Choose the correct preposition

  1. Rhonda is engaged___ Mark.
  2. I am fond ____Winona Ryder.
  3. Martina and Donald have never been unfaithful __ one another.
  4. Who voted ___ Rob Ford in the Toronto Mayor election?
  5. Are you familiar ___ this model?
  6. Greg's mother doesn't approve ___ his girlfriend.
  7. He arrived just___ time for the flight.
  8. It takes weeks to recover____ a serious operation.
  9. Maria dreams __ owning her own business.
  10. Wikipedia provides people ____ a lot of information.
Choose the Correct

  1. I used a screwdriver to _____ apart the machine.
  2. I _____ the words up in my dictionary.
  3. Paul spent 3 hours _____ for a bus.
  4. Camilla is ________ of snakes.
  5. Dennis ______ across the painting at a flea market in the city.

Wednesday, December 11, 2013

Lesson 136--Do Me a Favour


 
 
One of the more interesting ways to ask for help are these phrases:

Could you do me a favour?
Could you help me out?

These are quite informal, but you should hear them a lot, with a few subtle changes.  They don't even have to be questions. They still mean the same thing.  Somebody wants your help.

Do me a favour.
I need you to do a small favour.
I need a small favour from you.
Help me out here.
I need you to help me out.

Monday, December 9, 2013

Lesson 135--Keep Your Eyes Open


 
 
Today's lesson is  also about keeping something open.
 
 

keeping your eyes open


This means:

pay attention to your surroundings


There are a lot of dangerous animals in this forest.  Keep your eyes open.

beware of any surprises.


Keep your eyes open for anything unexpected.

It also means look out for something.  It also means to see thing as they really are.


Janine was in love, but her mother warned her to keep her eyes open.  She thought Robert was up to no good.

Friday, December 6, 2013

Lesson 134--Keeping your Options Open


Today's lesson is  about keeping something open.

 

keeping your options open


This means to not close any doors, and to not make any decisions until you see what the big picture is.  If you have a lot of offers, it is better to keep your options open and make a decision when you are ready.

examples


Greg was offered several jobs, but he asked them to wait for a decision because he wanted to keep his options open.

Maria wanted to keep her options open, so she put off booking her vacation.

Thursday, December 5, 2013

50 Word Stories



I gave my students a homework assignment to write some fifty word stories.  This seemed like the best way to have them submit them to me. 

For all my students, please feel free to add your stories to the comment boxes below.

Wednesday, December 4, 2013

Lesson 133--Collocations with time

 

In today's lesson I would like to present some useful collocations with the word time


make time:  to set aside time to do something.
 
I need to make more time for my family.  It will mean spending less time with my friends or at work, but it will be worth it.
 
spend time:  to use time in some way (positively or negatively)

I spent three hours doing my homework last night.
I spent three hours in a traffic jam on my way to Montreal.
Daniel is going to spend a few hours with my children.

waste time:  to use time badly, inefficiently and unproductively

I wasted an hour on the phone to customer service.

kill time:  to waste time on purpose, usually waiting for something else to happen.

I got to the movies early and had to kill 30 minutes before the movie started.

Monday, December 2, 2013

Lesson 132--Promise Collocations

Keeping and Breaking a Promise


 
 
The word promise has some interesting collocations.  Today, I present two of them.

to keep a promise:  to do what you say you will do,

to break a promise: to not do what you say you will do.

I probably don't need to tell you this, but people like you better if you always keep your promises. 

Friday, November 29, 2013

Lesson 131--To Go Off

To Go Off: Different meanings and uses

 
 
The phrasal verb go off has several meanings.  A basic idea and example are provided.  This phrasal verb is inseparable.


To explode
The bomb went off just before the Prime Minister arrived.


To ring
The car alarm went off, but nobody was there.
 

To lose your temper (kind of like explode)
The coach went off on the whole team because of their poor play.


To quit
He went off his diet because he was tired of tofu.


To stop working
The heater went off and the room got very cold very quickly.

Wednesday, November 27, 2013

Lesson 130--Whatever



Whatever


 

Whatever has more than one use, but the basic idea is that it means, it doesn't matter what.  Though it can be used as an answer to a question very informally, it often joins clauses in a sentence.

examples

I will do whatever you want.
Whatever he says, don't answer.
He spends his money on whatever he wants.

as a answer

A: What do you want to eat for dinner?
B: Whatever.(informal: be careful with your voice tone as this can sound rude)
or
B: Whatever you would like. (more polite)

as complete disregard for what someone says.

A: You can't eat hear.
B: Whatever. (usually accompanied by a gesture indicating you are not listening or a rather sarcastic voice)

Monday, November 25, 2013

Lesson 129--Be My Guest


 
When you want to give permission there are some interesting ways of saying yes.

These include:

                                    Be my guest.

                                    Go ahead.

                                    Go for it.


All of these expressions have the same meaning and they are quite useful.  In the following examples, any response could be used.

 
A: Can I use your phone?
B: Be my guest.

A: Can I use your iPad?
B: Go for it.

A: Can I change the channel?
B: Go ahead.

Friday, November 22, 2013

Lesson 128--Sitting


 
 
Of course, most of my students think of sitting in a chair, or on a sofa when they think of the word sitting.  Sitting can also mean take care of.

examples


babysitting = taking care of someone's baby (not your own).

house-sitting = staying at someone's house while they are away to look after their place.

apartment sitting = the same idea as above, but in an apartment.

rarer, but still possible

cat sitting = taking care of someone's cat.

Wednesday, November 20, 2013

Lesson 127--Using the verb pay


to pay


 

This is a useful verb, but seems to cause a lot of confusion amongst my students.  The meaning is clear, but some of the combinations are not.


He paid for dinner.  =  He bought dinner.

He paid for my dinner. = He paid for my dinner.

He paid me to do fix his computer. = I fixed his computer for a small fee.

He was paid to design a new logo. = He designed a new logo and charged the company some money.

He paid a high price.  =  This might mean is was expensive, or it might be an idiom indicating that the result required some sacrifice (He scored a goal, but was injured in the play.)

Monday, November 18, 2013

Lesson 126--A loss of power


 
 
I wasn't able to get today's lesson up at my normally scheduled time because the power was off in the city where I live.  Luckily, it provided a good theme for today's lesson.


Expressions to explain a loss of power.

 
Experiment and enjoy using these expressions.  You will always here them in a sitcom when the power goes out....and this happens at least once in every sitcom.

 
There was a power failure in my city last night.

There was a blackout in my city last night.

The power went out in my city last night.

There was a brownout in my city last night.

The power went off in my city last night.

The electrical grid went down last night.

We were without power last night.

There was no power/electricity last night.

The power was interrupted last night.
 
The power is out.

Friday, November 15, 2013

Lesson 125--Using While for contrast


We can use while to direct contrast between things.  This is not the only use for while, but it is the one we will focus on in this lesson.

 

While Jane is smart, Martha is a little dumb.

While Martha has a big smile, Jane has a small one.

Martha is short, while Jane is tall.

Mathew is interested in getting a tattoo of his favourite band, while I am not.

 

Notice that the comma is used in both positions for while.

Wednesday, November 13, 2013

Lesson 124--run of the mill


 
 
There are some idiomatic expressions in English that crop up from time to time.  They appear in movies, television, books, magazines and newspapers.  Knowing them could improve your comprehension in all of these activities.  Here are some expressions which are related.

run of the mill


This expression means usual, not special, average, common, typical.

It just your typical run of the mill sports bar.  If you've seen one, you've seen them all.
Bob is a run of the mill office worker.  He probably won't ever be a manager.
It was a run of the mill family restaurant. 

 

humdrum (this one includes the meaning of boring)


It was a humdrum day.  Nothing exciting happened.

nothing special


Mary is nothing special.  She's just like all her friends.

Monday, November 11, 2013

Lesson 123--Verbs that take adjectives


Verbs followed by adjectives


 


Most of you are quite good at following the "be" verb with adjectives.

ex The weather is nice.

There are other verbs that can be followed by adjectives.  When this happens they are describing the subject of the sentence.  These include:

seem
appear
become
get
grow
turn
feel
look
smell
taste'
sound

examples


He sounds strange.  Something is wrong with him.
He grew old very quickly.
Maria seems tired.
Jimmy is getting weirder and weirder every day.
This coffee tastes delicious.

Friday, November 8, 2013

Lesson 122--Beer Slang!!


Besides knowing the English names for different kinds of beer (ale, lager, stout....etc.) you should know the slang names for beer.  While the following are good for Canada, I cannot guarantee you can use them in all English speaking countries

 

Alternate words for Beer

brew

brewski

wobbly pop

barley sandwich

can/bottle of courage

Wednesday, November 6, 2013

Lesson 121--Where's the washroom? (part three)


 
In my rush to get you all the useful vocabulary, I forgot to give you some example of questions you could ask when looking for the washroom.  Here are some examples.  These are not all of them, of course, but they should provide you with enough variation to get through your day.  They are roughly in order of most polite to less polite, though none of these sentences would be considered rude.

Examples (I have used washroom, but you could use most of the words from the polite section of  lesson 119)

Could you tell me where the washroom is?
Could you point me to/towards the washroom?
I'm wondering where the washroom is?
Do you have any idea where the washroom is?
I'm trying to find the washroom.....
I'm looking for the washroom....
Where would the washroom be?
I can't seem to find the washroom.
Where's the washroom?
Washroom? (Having a slightly stunned face will improve this question)

Monday, November 4, 2013

Lesson 120--Where's the washroom? (part two)

 

As I explained before, in my experience westerners try to be more indirect or polite when referring to body functions.  Saying "I have to pee." is not something I would recommend.  Here are some useful expressions, though there are a lot more.  Also, the people you hang around with might use more direct phrases, so all I can say is that these are more polite, but you might hear even more polite ones, and you certainly will hear less polite ones.

 

Things both men and women might say


I need to visit the men's room/little boy's room/restroom.
I need to visit the ladies room/little girls room/restroom.

Things women might say


I have to powder my nose.
I have to touch up my makeup.

Things men might say


I have to see a man about a horse

(I heard this on a sitcom, so I don't know if this was more for a joke, or if people really say this.  I have only used it to be ironic.)

 

Things my students have told me that they say (translated from their language)


I have to send a fax.

Invitation to my readers

The last one is creative.  I invite all of my students to translate and post (you can post anonymously) expressions from their countries here.

Friday, November 1, 2013

Lesson 119--Where's the washroom?


 
 
A subject that has come up several times with my students is how to refer to the washroom.  As some of them found out on a trip to New York, this seems to be a Canadian word, and not commonly understood in the US.  Though I cannot be completely sure of this, I do know that there are a lot of names for that place.

In Public

The washroom (only in Canada)
the restroom
the powder room (used by women)
the Men's Room, the Ladies' Room
the boys' room, the girls' room
The little boys' room, the little girls' room

 

Having spent time in Europe, some other words come to mind

the WC (wash closet, or water closet)
the gents', the ladies'
the lavatory
the loo

 

in the military/navy

the latrine
the head (on a ship, in the navy)

I have also heard it called

the privy
the outhouse (though this was once a structure built outside, I have heard people use it for the room inside their house...though not frequently)

Surprisingly

It is sometimes called the john or the can.  No, I am not kidding.
 
My advice is to try them all and see which ones give you the best reaction.  If you know any others, do not hesitate to add them to the comments box... and don't worry if you want to comment anonymously.

 

 

Whatever you call it, these days toilet usually refers to the important piece of furniture in that room, and isn't usually referred to in public, but can be used among friends.

 

 

Wednesday, October 30, 2013

Lesson 118


 
 

Idiom:  Take a backseat


 

Meaning:  To become less important, to lose status, to lose priority.

 

examples


Once he got a new job, his hobbies took a backseat.

Jim's problems took a backseat after he had a child.

Once the economy improved, problems that had taken a backseat became more important.

Greg was upset that his concerns always took a backseat to his sister's.

Monday, October 28, 2013

Lesson 117--Take a Load Off (and other expressions)


 
In English we have a lot of ways to indicate a break.  Quite a few of them involve take.

 
take a break

take five/take ten (the length of the break is indicated by the number)

take a load off

take a breather

take a minute

take a second (a very short break)

 

examples


Okay everyone.  Take a break.

You look tired.  Sit down and take a load off.

After running the marathon Dan took a breather before his interview.

 

 
*********
Please note, take a rest, is not a correct expression, even though my students use it all the time.

Friday, October 25, 2013

Lesson 116--Three Expressions with catch


 

Catch a cold


This is used to explain the moment of getting a cold.  Once you catch a cold, they you have a cold.

I caught a cold last week.
Be careful or you will catch a cold.

This is more often used in past or future tenses.


catch my breath


This is used to explain the feeling of being out of breath.  These situations include exercising, or running, or just needing a short break.

Just give me a minute to catch my breath.
It took me a long time to catch my breath after the marathon.


catch a break


This is used to explain being lucky or fortunate.

When the policeman stopped me for speeding, I caught a break.  He was my neighbour and he didn't give me a ticket.
If we are going to win this match, we will need to catch a break.

Wednesday, October 23, 2013

Lesson 115--Prepositions


 

Using prepositions can be confusing, but with a little practice and repetition, you can gain confidence and start to master them.  Here are some useful combinations and examples.


distinguish ___ from ____

I cannot distinguish the colour mauve from purple.
It is hard to for some people to distinguish Canadian football from American football.
Although they are twins, it is easy to distinguish Cathy from Candace

 

distinguish between ____ and _____

I cannot distinguish between mauve and  purple.
It is easy for me to distinguish between Canadian and American football.
Because they are not fraternal twins, everyone can distinguish between Cathy and Candace.

 

 

Monday, October 21, 2013

Lesson 114--prepositions


 
 
Using prepositions can be confusing, but with a little practice and repetition, you can gain confidence and start to master them.  Here are some useful combinations and examples.


the same as


Rob plays the same sport as Brian.
Marsha works at the same company as Alfred.
Tennis is not the same as badminton.

 The preposition is not used when the subject of the sentence includes both things that are being compared.


Badminton and tennis are not the same.
Marsha and Alfred work at the same company.

 

different from


Tennis is different from badminton.
The food in Japan is different from the food in Canada.
James' house is different from mine in many ways.

The preposition is not used when the subject of the sentence includes both things that are being differentiated.


Tennis and badminton are different.
James' house and my house are quite different.

Friday, October 18, 2013

Lesson 113--phrasal verb: to leave (something) out


phrasal verb:  leave out


Meaning:  to omit, to not include


Patterns
Leave something out.
Leave out something.
Leave it out.

examples

He left out his aunt by mistake when he was counting the party guests.

James was Angry when his father left him out of his will.

Maria left out some important parts of the story when she was explaining what happened.

Mark was left out of his friends' weekend plans and he was furious.

Their teacher reminded them not to leave anything out when they answered the questions.

When the children explained what happened they left out their friends' names because they didn't want them to get in trouble.

Wednesday, October 16, 2013

Lesson 112--more gerunds versus infinitives

 

 
The phrasal verb go on can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive.  The meanings of these two things are not the same.

 

+ gerund


He went on talking about his car for two hours.

This means he only talked about his car, non stop, for two hours.

 

+ infinitive


He started talking about motorcycles, then he went on to talk about cars.

This means he changed the subject (either closely related or not).  He started talking about one thing, then something else.

Monday, October 14, 2013

Lesson 111--Gerunds versus Infinitives Quiz


In the following quiz, you need to put the verb in the blank, either as an infinitive or gerund.  When you are done, check your answers by clicking the quiz button in the top right corner.  There are some tricky ones, so don't forget to check your answers,  You might be surprised.

 
  1. I am interested in ________(play) tennis this afternoon.
  2. The carpet needs ________(be) vacuumed.
  3. The rug needs ___________(vacuum).
  4. Vanessa dislikes _________(watch) black and white movies.
  5. Gregory had trouble _______(find) a gift for his wife's birthday.
  6. Paul's mother refused _____(allow) him to get a tattoo.
  7. Grace was not accustomed to working so much every week.
  8. I advise you ________(study) harder.
  9. It takes time ______(learn) English.
  10. The politician denied _______( take)bribes.
  11. Everyone deserves _______(have) a good life.
  12. He regrets _____(tell) his mother about his new job.
  13. When I get more money, I mean _______(buy) a new television.
  14. Janice stopped ____(buy) milk on the way home.
  15. After talking about cars, he went on ______(talk) about motorcycles.

Friday, October 11, 2013

Lesson 110--to blow it


to blow it


 
He doesn't look happy.  I guess he blew it.

This expression means to fail, to not succeed, to miss an opportunity.

examples.

Although he knew the answer, he blew it by not answering quickly enough.
The baseball player blew it for his whole team when he struck out.
Daniel doesn't want to blow it with his new girlfriend, so he is taking it slow.
HIs coached warned him not to blow this perfect opportunity.