Monday, February 16, 2015

Lesson 309--Prepare to be Startled

something startled them!

to startle someone

We use this verb when we explain that we scared someone unintentionally.  Usually approaching them from behind.   Of course, some shocking news can also startle someone.

examples

Ken startle Maria by tapping her on the shoulder in the subway.
A noise outside startled Bob.
If you want to approach the cat, do not startle it or it might scratch you.
A "startling book" for some.
Tammy was startled by the sound of gunfire.
The news of his father's death startled Dominic.
The book "50 Shades of Grey" startled some parents.

 

 
 
The adjectives for this word are startled and startling.  The follow the same general patter for all --ing vs. --ed adjectives.

examples

I was quite startled.
The information in the document was startling.
The explosion was startling.
Greg was startled by the explosion.

 

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